THE 1000 BEST SONGS IN THE WORLD EVER.
329-The KLF featuring Tammy Wynette-Justified & Ancient (Stand By the JAMs.
1991-Number 2 single.
Best Bit-At 0.26. This is perhaps the most unusual match-up in Pop music history, where the critically acclaimed, House, Techno, and Hip-Hop act, The KLF, teamed up with the ‘First Lady of Country Music,’ Tammy Wynette, who was making the transition from ‘Stand By Your Man,’ to ‘Stand By the JAM’s.’
The KLF are Bill Drummond, (King Boy D) and Jimmy Cauty, (Rockman Rock) who joined forces in 1987, in London, England, they have also worked together using six other names, ‘Justified Ancients of Mu Mu,’ ‘The JAMs,’ ‘The Timelords,’ K Foundation,’ ‘2K,’ and ‘K2 Plant Hire.’ Bill Drummond was born William Ernest Drummond, on April 29th, 1953, in Butterworth, South Africa. In 1978 he was the co-founder of the Liverpool ‘Punk Rock’ band ‘Big in Japan,’ who although never achieving commercial success were responsible for kick starting the careers of several artists, including Holly Johnson, (see also best songs 19) Budgie, (see also best songs 668 and 238) and Ian Broudie. After the demise of ‘Big in Japan,’ Drummond and another member of that group, David Balfe, co-founded ‘Zoo Records’ in 1978, which remained in business until 1982. Bill Drummond then took a job as an A&R consultant for the record label ‘WEA,’ which was where he first met Jimmy Cauty, who was a member of the ‘Rock’ group ‘Brilliant.’ Jimmy Cauty was born James Francis Cauty, on December 19th, 1956, in Wirral, Cheshire, England, alongside working with Drummond, he was also the co-founder of the ‘Ambient House,’ ‘Electronic’ group ‘The Orb,’ with Alex Patterson in 1988, Cauty has been married to Alannah Currie, formerly of the ‘Thompson Twins,’ (see also best songs 552) since 2011.
In early 1987 Bill Drummond who was already a big name in the music industry, having been the manager of ‘Echo & the Bunnymen,’ (see also best songs 971) and the ‘Teardrops Explodes,’ decided it was time for a change, and wanting to make a ‘Hip-Hop’ record he got in touch with Jimmy Cauty. The duo named themselves ‘The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu.’ a name along with ‘The KLF,’ that were both inspired by ‘The Illuminatus! Trilogy,’ a series of three novels by Robert Shea, (1933-1994) and Robert Anton Wilson, (1932-2007) which had been published in 1975. The discography of The KLF in all of their different guises includes six studio Albums between 1987-1997, and 22 singles released within the same time period, there are also five official compilation Albums available. In the UK they have achieved eight top 40 singles, with both ‘Doctorin’ the Tardis,’ as ‘The Timelords,’ and ‘3 a.m. Eternal (Live at the S.S.L.) as ‘The KLF,’ both reaching Number 1, while in America two of their singles have reached the Billboard top 40, including this song, which made Number 11 in 1991.
‘Justified & Ancient (Stand By the JAMs’) was the fourth and final single released from ‘The White Room,’ which was the fifth studio Album by The KLF, from March 1991, the song was co-written by Bill Drummond, Jim Cauty, and Ricardo Lyte, (1967-2013) with the production being by Drummond and Cauty. ‘Justified & Ancient’ (Stand By the JAM’s’) was partly written back in 1987, with a more downbeat version eventually appearing on ‘The White Room’ Album, vocals on the Album version were provided by the English Reggae singer Errol Nicholson, under his stage name ‘Black Steel.’ In 1991 Bill Drummond flew to Nashville, Tennessee, to personally produce the recording of Tammy Wynette’s vocals. Tammy Wynette has said that she she thought the track was called ‘Justified And Anxious’ until the day KLF’s Bill Drummond turned up with the tapes under his arm. She has said, ‘As it was, I didn’t understand what some of the words meant. I know about ice cream vans, but I’d never heard of a ’99’ before. Bill explained it to me, and now it makes perfectly good sense. I’m still not sure about Justified and Ancient though.’
Tammy Wynette, was born Virginia Wynette Pugh, on May 5th, 1942, in Tremont, Mississippi, United States, she died on April 6th, 1998, from a blood clot on her lung, at the age of 55. Tammy Wynette had suffered with many medical problems during her life, including an addiction to pain killers, and it is said that she had to have in the region of 26 major operations. Along with Loretta Lynn, Lynn Anderson, (1947-2015) and Dolly Parton, (see also best songs 704) she is credited with defining the role of women in ‘Country Music’ in the 1970’s. Tammy Wynette who had been known by her middle name ‘Wynette’ since being a child, was given her stage name by the record producer Billy Sherrill, (1936-2015) who after seeing Wynette wearing her long blonde hair in a ponytail was reminded of Debbie Reynolds (1932-2016) in the 1957 romantic comedy film ‘Tammy and the Bachelor.’ The discography of Tammy Wynette, who has sold in excess of 30 million records worldwide, includes 33 studio Albums released between 1967-1994, and 65 singles released between 1966-1998, she also released nine studio Albums, and 15 singles with George Jones, (1931-2013) during their marriage, and after they had separated and divorced as well, between 1971-1995. In America on the Billboard Hot 100, Tammy Wynette has charted twice within the top 40, with ‘Stand by Your Man’ reaching Number 19 in 1968, and also with this song as well. On the Billboard ‘Hot Country Songs’ chart she has had 45 top 40 entries, with 16 of those tracks reaching the Number 1 position. In the UK, she has had four top 40 chart entries, with her biggest solo success being ‘Stand by Your Man’ reaching Number 1 in 1975.
‘Justified & Ancient (Stand By the JAMs’) tells the tale of when Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cawty bought an ice cream van to use as a promotional tool, it also tells of the duo getting in touch with Tammy Wynette to record the song. The unaccredited ‘Rap’ on the track was performed by Ricardo Lyte, (1967-2013) who along with Drummond and Cawty are credited as the songs writers.
‘They called me up in Tennessee, they said ‘Tammy stand by the Jams,’ but if you don’t like what they’re going to do, you better not stop them ’cause they’re coming through.’