THE 1000 BEST SONGS IN THE WORLD EVER.
295-Art Shaw and his Orchestra-Begin The Beguine.
1938-It has never charted in the UK. There was no UK chart until 1952.
Best Bit-At 2.29. The songs author Cole Porter christened the dance that is performed to this song, he called it ‘The Beguine.’
Artie Shaw was born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky on May 23rd, 1910, in New York City, United States, he died on December 30th, 2004, at the age of 94, having been in ill health for sometime. The specific cause of death was never made public, but he had been a long term sufferer from diabetes. Artie Shaw who is probably best remembered as one of Jazz’s finest clarinettists, was one of the United States most popular band leaders in the late 1930’s, through to the early 1940’s. Between 1936-1946, he had 44 songs chart on Billboard, with four of them reaching the Number 1 spot, including ‘Begin The Beguine,’ Although having been successful prior to recording ‘Begin The Beguine,’ it was that song which propelled Artie Shaw to stardom. Shaw soon grew tired of of playing ‘mainstream’ music, and was keen to experiment, his blending of ‘Jazz’ and ‘Classical’ music, was later coined in 1957 by the American composer Gunther Schuller (1925-2015) as ‘Third Stream’ music. Artie Shaw eventually grew tired of being a major celebrity, and professional musician, and completely retired from music in 1954. He once said that he got sick of having to play ‘Begin The Beguine’ 500 times a year.
Artie Shaw who received a ‘Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award’ in 2004, had the honorific title of ‘King of the Clarinet’ bestowed upon him by his fans in response to Benny Goodman’s (1909-1986) nickname, the ‘King of Swing.’ Artie Shaw said that the titles should be reversed, ‘Benny Goodman played clarinet. I played music,’ By his own admission Artie Shaw was a ‘very difficult man.’ He was married eight times, including to the America actress Lana Turner (1921-1995) in 1940, Betty Kern (1913-1996) the daughter of Jerome Kern between 1942-1943, and the American actress Ava Gardner (1922-1990) between 1945-1946. Both Lana Turner, and Ava Gardner later described Shaw as being extremely emotionally abusive. He often publicly threatened his wives, promising to ‘teach them a lesson later on’ if they did not ‘shut their yapper.’ His controlling nature and incessant verbal abuse drove Turner to have a nervous breakdown, soon after which she divorced him.
It was the American composer Cole Porter (1891-1964) (see also best songs 944-655 and 73) who wrote the music and the lyrics to ‘Begin The Beguine’ during a 1935 Pacific cruise between Kalabahi, Indonesia, and Fiji. Cole Porter got the idea for the song, and invented the word ‘Beguine’ after watching people perform a dance he had never seen before which was similar to a ‘Rhumba.’ ‘Begin The Beguine’ was first performed in October 1935 by the American actress June Knight (1913-1987) in the Broadway Musical ‘Jubilee,’ but didn’t become a major hit until Artie Shaw recorded it in 1938. The song was initially issued as the ‘B’ side to ‘Indian Love Call,’ on August 17th, 1938, as ‘Art Shaw and His Orchestra.’ and it was the songs ‘swing’ arrangement by Artie Shaw, and Jerry Gray (1915-1976) which caught the public’s imagination.
Jerry Gray was born Generoso Graziano on July 3rd, 1915, in East Boston, Massachusetts, United States, he died on August 10th, 1976, at the age of 61. In 1936 Jerry Gray joined the Artie Shaw orchestra as lead violinist, within a year under the tutelage of Shaw he had become a musical arranger. In November 1939 Artie Shaw broke up his band and moved to Mexico. The next day, Glenn Miller (1904-1944) (see also best songs 808-321 and 146) called Gray and offered him a job arranging for his band. In later years Jerry Gray said, ‘To me, Glenn’s band didn’t swing like Artie’s., but after I made up my mind to accept things as they were, things started to click. He was a businessman who appreciated music, I may have been happier musically with Artie, but I was happier personally with Glenn.’ During World War II Gray toured with Miller entertaining the troops as the chief arranger for the ‘Miller’s Band of the Training Command,’ which was later known as the ‘Glenn Miller Army Air Forces Orchestra.’ In 1953 Jerry Gray and Henry Mancini (1924-1994) (see also best songs 45) worked on the film ‘The Glenn Miller Story,’ starring James Stewart, (1908-1997) and June Allyson (1917-2006.)
Like many songs on this ‘1000 Best Songs’ list ‘Begin The Beguine’ has been recorded numerous times by many of the worlds top artists down the decades. The song featured in the 1940 musical film ‘Broadway Melody of 1940,’ with Fred Astaire (1899-1987) (see also best songs 385) and Eleanor Powell (1912-1982) dancing to it, with a Flamenco choreography. Frank Sinatra (1915-1998) (see also best songs 877-567-469-120 and 73) took his version of the song to Number 23 on Billboard in 1946, and Ella Fitzgerald (1917-1996) (see also best songs 944-702-286-231 and 100) included the song on her ‘Verve’ release ‘Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook’ in 1956. The most successful charting version of ‘Begin The Beguine’ in the UK is the recording by Julio Iglesias which made Number 1 in 1981. Apart from the opening line which is sung in English, the rest of the song is sung in Spanish. Iglesias wrote new lyrics, and the music was based on a ‘Disco’ version recorded by Johnny Mathis (see also best songs 706) from 1979. When Julio Iglesias took his version to Number 1 it became the first Spanish language song to top the UK chart, and Iglesias became only the second Spanish artist to reach Number 1, the first being ‘Baccara’ in 1997 with ‘Yes Sir I Can Boogie.’