THE 1000 BEST SONGS IN THE WORLD EVER.
255-Buffy Sainte-Marie-Universal Soldier.
1964-It has never been released as a single in the UK.
Best Bit-At 2.01. One of the greatest anti war songs, but perhaps more poignantly, the most controversial of them all.
Buffy Sainte-Marie was born Beverly Jean Santamaria on February 20th, 1941, in Stoneham, Massachusetts, Uhited States, her father’s parents were born in Italy, while her mother was of English ancestry. Her family changed their surname from Santamaria to the more French-sounding ‘Sainte-Marie’ due to anti-Italian sentiment following the Second World War. Since the early 1960’s Buffy Sainte-Marie has claimed Indigenous Canadian ancestry, saying that she was brought up on the Piapot 75 reserve, in the Qu’ Appelle Valley, Saskatchewan, Canada, to Cree parents, saying that as an infant she was abandoned, and then adopted by Albert and Winifred Sainte-Marie, who were a couple of ‘Mi’kmaq descent, who took her to live with them in Massachusetts, United States. A 2023 investigation by ‘CBC News’ concluded that she was actually born in the United States, and is of Italian and English descent. Some Indigenous musicians and organisations have since called for the awards she won while falsely claiming an Indigenous identity to be rescinded. In 2025, she had many awards and honours revoked, including her membership in the ‘Order of Canada’, her induction into the ‘Canadian Music Hall of Fame,’ her ‘Juno Awards,’ and her ‘Polaris Music Prizes.’ In November 2023 following the award of an ‘International Emmy’ to a documentary film about her life called ‘Buffy Sainte-Marie: Carry It On,’ Sainte-Marie stated, ‘My mother told me that I was adopted and that I was Native, but there was no documentation as was common for Indigenous children at the time, I don’t know where I’m from or who my birth parents are, and I will never know.’ I have never known if my birth certificate was real.’
Buffy Sainte-Marie attended the University of Massachusetts, earning degrees in teaching, and Oriental philosophy, and between 1996-2019 she has been awarded 15 honorary doctorates. Throughout her life she has always fought for, and championed the rights of the indigenous peoples of the America’s. Between 1976-1981 she regularly appeared on the educational children’s television programme ‘Sesame Street,’ helping with their Native American programming, and in 1997 she founded the ‘Cradleboard Teaching Project,’ an educational curriculum devoted to better understanding of Native Americans. The discography of Buffy Sainte-Marie includes 16 studio Albums released between 1964-2017, and 13 singles released between 1965-2017, there are also eight official compilation Albums, and one collaborative Album available, In Canada on the ‘RPM’ chart, two of her singles have reached the top 40, with ‘Mister Can’t You See’ from 1972, peaking the highest at Number 21, while in America on the Billboard Hot 100, ‘Mister Can’t You See’ which made Number 38, is her only top 40 charting single. On the UK top 40 singles chart, she has charted on three occasions, with ‘Soldier Blue’ from 1971, peaking the highest at Number 7. In 1983, her co-written song ‘Up Where We Belong,’ for the film ‘An Officer and a Gentleman,’ won the ‘Academy Award’ for ‘Best Original Song’ at the 55th Academy Awards. The song also won the ‘Golden Globe Award’ for ‘Best Original Song’ that same year.
Buffy Sainte-Marie wrote ‘Universal Soldier’ in 1963, after seeing wounded soldiers returning from Vietnam. The song is very controversial because it says that the soldier is the one to blame, he or she is the one who has the choice to fire, or not fire their weapon, he or she has the choice to follow or not follow the politicians orders. Buffy Sainte-Marie has explained some of the songs lyrics,’I’ve always worked very hard to make my protest songs bulletproof, when it says, ‘He’s 5-foot-2 and he’s 6-feet-,’ I didn’t make that up, those were the height parameters of the Vietnam War.’ She has also stated that she wrote the song from the perspective of a student writing an essay for a professor who didn’t see eye to eye with her perspective, in the hope that people could see a different point of view. ‘Universal Soldier’ was never issued as a single by Buffy Sainte-Marie, and first appeared on her debut studio Album ‘It’s My Way,’ released in April 1964. The first released recording of the song was by the American Folk group ‘The Highwaymen’ in September 1963. In 1965 the song came to the attention of the Scottish Folk/Rock singer Donovan, who recorded it as part of his ‘Universal Soldier EP,’ the song reached Number 53 on the American Billboard Hot 100. The other charting version of the song is the one by Glen Campbell (1936-2017) (see also best songs 846 and 197) which made Number 45 on Billboard in America, and peaked the highest in Sweden at Number 4 in 1965. Also in 1965 Jan Berry (1941-2004) of Jan and Dean fame (see also best songs 811) released as a single an ‘answer song’ to ‘Universal Soldier,’ presenting the opposite point of view, it was called ‘The Universal Coward,’ which was a scathing attack on anti war protesters. Jan Berry’s musical partner Dean Torrence objected and did not participate in the recording. The Buffy Sainte-Marie version of ‘Universal Soldier’ was produced Maynard Solomon, who was born Maynard Elliott Solomon on January 5th, 1930, he died on September 28th, 2020, from Lewy body dementia, at the age of 90. Maynard Solomon was an American music executive, musicologist, and music producer, and the co-founder of ‘Vanguard Records’ with his brother Seymour Solomon (1922-2002) in 1950. Buffy Sainte-Marie signed with Vanguard Records in 1959, and remained there for the next 12 years.
‘He’s the Universal Soldier and he really is to blame, his orders come from far away no more. They come from him and you and me, and brothers can’t you see, this is not the way we put an end to war.’