THE 1000 BEST SONGS IN THE WORLD EVER.
906-Booker T. & the M.G.’s-Green Onions.
1962-It didn’t chart in the UK until 1979, when reaching Number 7.
Best Bit-At 1.52. For a healthy musical life, make this one of your five a day.
Booker T. & the M.G.’s were formed in 1962 by Booker T. Jones, (organ, and piano) Steve Cropper, (guitar) (see also best songs 828-712 and 530) Lewie Steinberg, (1933-2016) (bass) and Al Jackson Jr. (1935-1975) (drums) (see also best songs 828 and 347.) As well as releasing music as ‘Booker T. & the M.G.’s,’ they also provided backing for numerous artists on the ‘Stax Records’ label, they were the house band at ‘Stax,’ the equivalent at ‘Motown Records’ were the ‘Funk Brothers.’ Booker T. & the M.G.’s, who were one of the first racially integrated ‘Rock’ groups, having two white members, took their name from the British sports car manufacturer ‘MG Cars,’ for many years ‘Stax Records’ said that the ‘MG’ stood for ‘Memphis Group,’ for fear of being sued in court. In 1965 Lewie Steinberg was replaced by Donald ‘Duck’ Dunn (1941-2012) on bass, and this line up remained intact until the departure of Booker T. Jones in 1971. In total there have been 10 different band members, as the group reformed to tour, and record between 1973-1977, and again between 1992-2012.
As well as playing on classic ‘Stax’ tracks for legendary artists such as Otis Redding, (1941-1967) Rufus Thomas, (1917-2001) and Wilson Pickett, (1941-2006) Booker T. & the M.G.’s also released 13 studio Albums between 1962-1994, and 30 singles in the same time period. In America on the Billboard Hot 100, seven of those singles made the top 40, with ‘Green Onions’ charting the highest at Number 3, while in the UK, they have reached the top 40 on four occasions, with ‘Time Is Tight’ peaking the highest at Number 4 in 1969.
Booker Taliaferro Jones Jr. was born on November 12th, 1944, in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Jones was musically a child prodigy, playing the oboe, saxophone, trombone, double bass, and piano at school, and the organ at church. Jones’ first professional recording was playing baritone saxophone on the 1960 track ‘Cause I Love You’, by Carla and Rufus Thomas, on the ‘Satellite’ record label, which would soon become ‘Stax Records.’ Since leaving Booker T. & the M.G.’s in 1971, Booker T. Jones has released nine solo Albums between 1974-2019, he has also performed on numerous Albums, for artists of the calibre of Rod Stewart, (A Night on the Town-1977) and Bill Withers (Just as I Am-1971.)
The instrumental ‘Green Onions’ which is also the title of the debut Album by Booker T. & the M.G.’s from October 1962, has song writing, and production, credited to all four band members at that time. ‘Green Onions’ was improvised in the studio, but was mainly written by Booker T. Jones at the age of 16, on a ‘Hammond M3 organ.’ Speaking about the song Jones has said,’Green Onions’ appears to be a simple song, but every time I play it I have to pay attention. I have to remember, and school myself on how the notes go, because it’s just not as simple as it sounds.’ The song got it’s name after Jones had listened to an early version of the track played to him by ‘Stax Records’ co-founder, and music producer Jim Stewart (1930-2022.) Stewart was enthusiastic about the recording, but Jones felt it was far from the finished article. Stewart said,’If we released this as a record, what would you want to call it?’ ‘Green Onions,’ was Booker T. Jones’ reply. ‘Why ‘Green Onions,’ Jim asked, and Booker T. replied,’Because that is the nastiest thing I can think of, and it’s something you throw away.
When ‘Green Onions’ was completed, Steve Cropper took a copy straight down to the Memphis radio station ‘WLOK,’ that very same morning. A DJ at the station called Rueben Washington was a friend of Cropper’s, and had a listen to the song off air, then having been impressed, he immediately played it on air. Cropper has said,’He played it four or five times in a row. We were dancing around the control room, and believe it or not, the phone lines lit up. I guess we had the whole town dancing that morning.’
‘Green Onions’ was not initially a hit in the UK, until it was chosen as one of the tracks for the soundtrack to the 1979 film ‘Quadrophenia,’ (see also best songs 265) in the film ‘Sting,’ (see also best songs 1020 and 727) in his role as ‘Ace Face,’ is seen dancing to ‘Green Onions.